14+ Must-Try Dishes in Hanoi

Vietnamese cuisine has long been recognized as one of the world best cuisine for its balance, depth, and cultural richness. At the heart of this heritage stands Hanoi, widely regarded as the soul of Vietnam’s gastronomy, where centuries-old traditions continue to shape everyday dining. From refined restaurants to humble street stalls, the city offers an exceptional range of flavors. For food lovers and curious travelers alike, this guide highlights what to eat in Hanoi, from refined dishes to Hanoi street food, promising an authentic and memorable culinary journey.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Phở Gà / Phở Bò

Phở is the soul of Hanoi, a delicate balance of clear broth, silky rice noodles, and tender meat. Traditionally, the broth is simmered for hours with charred ginger, star anise, and cinnamon to create a deep, comforting aroma. Whether you choose the purity of chicken (Phở Gà) or the rich complexity of beef (Phở Bò), it remains a staple of daily life. For an authentic experience, join the locals at dawn on Bat Dan or Ly Quoc Su street, sitting on tiny stools as the steam from the giant pots rises from plastic tables into the morning air.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bún Chả

Bún Chả gained global fame after Anthony Bourdain and President Obama shared a meal over plastic stools, but it has been a local lunchtime favorite for generations. The dish features charcoal-grilled pork patties and belly slices soaking in a light, tangy dipping sauce made of fish sauce, vinegar, and sugar. It is served with cold rice vermicelli and a mountain of fresh herbs. You can smell the smoke from the grills drifting through the Old Quarter around noon, signaling it’s time to grab a bowl at famous spots like Hang Quat or Dac Kim.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm

This dish is a rustic masterpiece of textures, consisting of crispy fried tofu, boiled pork, and rice noodle squares. The star, however, is the pungent fermented shrimp paste (mắm tôm), whipped with lime juice, sugar, and bird’s eye chili until it froths. It is an adventurous flavor that rewards those who dare to try it. Often served on a bamboo tray lined with banana leaves, eating Bún Đậu is a communal experience. You’ll find people crowded into narrow alleys like Phat Loc to enjoy this pungent yet addictive specialty.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bún Bò Nam Bộ

Despite its name, Bun Bo Nam Bo did not originate in Southern Vietnam; its name actually refers to Nam Bo Street (now Le Duan street), where the dish first gained popularity. This “dry” noodle salad is perfect for warmer days, featuring stir-fried beef topped with crunchy peanuts, fried shallots, and fresh bean sprouts. Instead of a hot soup, it is tied together by a sweet and sour fish sauce (nuoc mam) dressing. It’s a refreshing departure from the usual broths and a favorite for those seeking a light yet satisfying meal on Hang Dieu street.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Chả Cá Lã Vọng

Chả Cá Lã Vọng is so iconic that an entire street in the Old Quarter was renamed after it. This dish involves turmeric-marinated fish sautéed at your table in a sizzling pan filled with generous heaps of dill and spring onions. The legend began with the Doan family during the French colonial era, who served the dish to revolutionaries. Today, the ritual of watching the greens wilt into the sizzling oil remains one of the most atmospheric dining experiences in the city, traditionally enjoyed with vermicelli, shrimp paste, and roasted peanuts.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bún Thang

Often called the “multi-colored soup” of Hanoi, Bun Thang is a testament to the elegance and thriftiness of Hanoian women. Historically, it was prepared the day after the Lunar New Year (Tet) to utilize and harmonize remaining ingredients, meticulously julienned into delicate threads of chicken, egg crepes, and silk sausage. The clear, sophisticated broth is simmered from chicken and shrimp, infused with a hint of giant water bug essence (ca cuong) for a unique floral aroma. It represents the pinnacle of Hanoi’s refined culinary aesthetic – a dish that is as beautiful to look at as it is to eat.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bún Riêu Cua

Bun Rieu Cua is a vibrant, tangy masterpiece that captures the essence of the Northern countryside. The star is the pounded field crab, which forms rich, fluffy clusters in a tomato-based broth sharpened with sour vinegar (giam bong). It’s a complex bowl layered with fried tofu, congealed blood, and sometimes snails or thinly sliced beef. The ritual of eating Bun Rieu involves adding a dollop of purple shrimp paste and a heap of shredded banana flowers, creating a rustic yet explosive flavor profile that remains a favorite street food staple.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Xôi

In Hanoi, Xoi is the ultimate breakfast staple, cherished because it keeps locals “chac da”—feeling full and energized for the entire day. The foundation starts with various glutinous grains, from the turmeric-yellow of Xoi Xeo to the fragrant, translucent white of Xoi Trang. This humble base serves as a canvas for an abundance of toppings like succulent thit kho, lap xuong, and salty ruoc. For extra richness, many add ga xao nam (stir-fried chicken and mushrooms) and fried shallots. To taste this local breakfast staple, visit the famous Xoi Yen for its bustling energy or the traditional stalls on Tho Nhuom street, where the dish has been a morning ritual for generations.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bánh Cuốn

Banh Cuon is a delicate dance of steam and precision. These thin, translucent rice sheets are steamed over a taut cloth and filled with minced pork and wood ear mushrooms, then topped with crispy shallots. Watching a vendor expertly lift the gossamer-thin layers with a bamboo stick is an essential Hanoi experience. Traditionally served with a side of cinnamon pork pate (cha que) and a dipping sauce lightly scented with giant water bug essence (ca cuong), it offers a clean, gentle flavor that makes it one of the best dishes in Hanoi for a light breakfast.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Nộm và Bánh Bột Lọc

This duo is the quintessential afternoon snack for Hanoians, most famously found along Hoan Kiem street, a tiny street known as the “hub” for these treats right by the lake. Nom is a refreshing dried beef salad made of shredded green papaya and carrots topped with savory dried beef and a tangy dressing. It is perfectly paired with Banh Bot Loc – translucent, chewy clear shrimp and pork dumplings filled with shrimp and pork. Eating Hanoi street food while watching the city flow by is a favorite pastime for locals to catch up after a long day of work.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Nem Chua Rán

While fermented pork (nem chua) is a traditional gift with an extended history, the fried version – Nem Chua Ran – is a modern Hanoi street food that has captured the palate of Hanoi’s younger generations. These savory, slightly tangy pork rolls are coated in breadcrumbs and deep-fried until they become crusty and sticky. Traditionally served on a plastic tray lined with green banana leaves, they are accompanied by a spicy chili sauce to further enhance the rich, savory taste. Gathering around a small table in the “Alley of Nem Chua Ran”: Tam Thuong alley (Ngo Tam Thuong) is a ritual that defines the energetic, youthful spirit of Hanoi’s food scene.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Bánh Tráng Trộn

Though it migrated from the South, Banh Trang Tron has found a unique home in Hanoi, evolving into a popular Hanoi street food for students and office workers alike. This mixed rice paper salad is a chaotic yet harmonious blend of shredded rice paper, dried beef, quail eggs, green mango, and Vietnamese coriander), all tossed in a spicy, tart sauce. It’s a dish meant for snacking on the go or sharing while people-watching by the lake. This snack represents the city’s openness to culinary fusion, adding a playful texture to the list of best dishes in Hanoi.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Kem Tràng Tiền

Since 1958, Kem Trang Tien has been more than just an ice cream shop; it is a nostalgic landmark located just steps from Hoan Kiem Lake. While generations of Hanoians grew up eating these treats on the sidewalk, the iconic storefront on Trang Tien Street has recently been beautifully refurbished. Today, guests can enjoy their green bean, coconut, or Com popsicles in a modern, airy space with plenty of seating and tables. Despite the fresh new look, the experience remains a rite of passage for every visitor – a sweet piece of Hanoi’s history that continues to delight in a more comfortable setting.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Lẩu (Hotpot)

More than just a meal, Lau (hotpot) is the ultimate symbol of Vietnamese “gathering” culture in families and friends groups. Whether it’s a fragrant chicken hotpot with vinegar or a hearty beef brew, the center of the table is always a bubbling cauldron of broth surrounded by fresh vegetables, noodles, and meats. As the steam rises, so does the conversation, as friends and family take turns dipping ingredients into the pot. In Hanoi, cold winter nights are best spent huddled on low stools on Phung Hung, Pho Duc Chinh or Tong Duy Tan Street, sharing a hotpot and stories.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Nem Cua Bể

Originating from the coastal city of Hai Phong but perfected in the capital, Nem Cua Be is a square-shaped fried spring roll packed with succulent sea crab meat. Unlike the usual cylindrical rolls, these are thick and hearty, filled with a rich mixture of crab, minced pork, mushrooms, and vermicelli. The frying process creates a remarkably shattered-glass crispiness to the rice paper exterior. Cutting into the golden square reveals the aromatic seafood within, usually served alongside fresh rice noodles and a bowl of light fish sauce to cut through the richness.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Cháo Sườn

Chao Suon is the ultimate comfort food, a velvety silk porridge made from finely ground rice simmered for hours with pork ribs until the meat falls off the bone. This dish holds a special place in the hearts of Hanoians as a nostalgic childhood memory or a late-night warmth. The most iconic spot is undoubtedly Chao suong Ngo Huyen, where vendors serve steaming bowls topped with savory shredded pork floss and crispy quẩy (deep-fried dough sticks). Watching the vendor skillfully ladle the thick, pearly porridge while the city hums around you is a quintessential Hanoi moment that feels like a warm embrace.

Must-try dishes in Hanoi – Cơm Nhà (Vietnamese Family Meal)

To truly understand the local soul, one must experience a traditional “mam com” – the heart of Vietnamese domestic life. A standard meal is a harmonious balance of rice, a savory meat or fish dish, golden fried tofu, and a bowl of seasonal soup (canh). This is always accompanied by fermented mustard greens to provide a refreshing crunch. For travelers seeking this authentic “home-cooked” feeling without an invitation to a private kitchen, Red Bean Ma May offers an exceptional version. Located within the Hanoi La Siesta Classic Mã Mây, it serves a refined family-style tray that captures the nostalgic flavors of a Vietnamese mother’s cooking with world-class finesse.

Best Place to Stay for a Hanoi Food Journey

Hanoi La Siesta Classic Mã Mây, the best boutique hotel in Hanoi, sits in the heart of the Old Quarter, offering 75 bespoke rooms that blend boutique luxury with authentic local charm. It is the ultimate hub for foodies, as the hotel is close to all the famous locations to enjoy the city’s iconic flavors. Within easy walking distance, you can find must-try dishes in Hanoi: legendary Phở Bat Dan or Ly Quoc Su, the refreshing Bun Bo Nam Bo in Hang Dieu street, and other Hanoi street food. After exploring, retreat to the hotel’s outlet Red Bean Ma May restaurant to experience a refined “mâm cơm nhà.” Let La Siesta welcome you home, where culture, comfort, and heritage flow together beautifully.